Having a cataract operation (easy read)

Easy read fact sheet on what happens at a cataracts operation. 

This is an easy read document

The operation will help you see more clearly

A clear lens

Lots of people have cataract operations.
The cloudy lens in your eye is replaced by a clear lens.
The new lens looks like this.

Support

There is a film and other easy read factsheets to help you understand about cataracts and choosing to have an operation.

A check up

You need to go to hospital twice to have your cataract operation.

The first visit is for a check up.

An eye doctor

The second visit is for the operation a few weeks later.

A house

Most people will go home on the same day after their cataract operation.

The first hospital visit

A handshake

You and your supporters can ask for help.

Many hospitals have Learning Disability Liaison Nurses.

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Some hospitals have Eye Clinic Liaison Officers.

These people can help you get ready for your operation.

Envelope and date

You will be sent a letter telling you the date of your check up at the eye clinic.

A wheelchair user

Go to your check up with a supporter who knows you well.

Take your glasses if you have any.

Take any information about your health and your past eye health.

Eye test

The eye doctor will look at your cataracts.

Blood pressure test

The nurse will check your blood pressure.

A conversation

The nurse and the eye doctor will talk to you about your cataract operation.

You and your supporter can ask questions.

Calendar

The eye doctor will tell you the date for the operation which will be in a few weeks time.

A plan

You and your supporters should plan the help you will need.

You may need help before, during and after your operation.

A support plan

We have a form called an Eye Surgery Support Plan.

You can use this form to plan the help you need.

Two people talking

Your plan will also help doctors and nurses understand how you communicate and will tell them any other important information about you.

A conversation

Before the operation, you can ask to visit the eye clinic or look at pictures of the eye clinic.

This will help you to get to know the faces, voices and names of the people you will meet when you have the operation.

An eye shield

After the operation you will wear an eye shield.

You can practise having someone cover your eye with an eye patch.

Hat and sunglasses

After the operation your eyes might be sensitive to light.

You might find it very bright.

Practise wearing sunglasses and a sun hat.

Rubbing eyes

You should try not to touch or rub your eyes.

You may need a plan to help you stop doing this.

The second hospital visit – your operation

A wheelchair user

You need someone who knows you well to go with you on the day of the operation.

A conversation

At the eye clinic you will meet the nurse.

The nurse will talk to you about what will happen.

Blood pressure test

The nurse will check your blood pressure again.

Eye drops

Before your operation you will have eye drops.

This will make your eye numb.

This means you don’t feel any pain.

A person in bed

You may be taken to have your operation on a hospital trolley bed.

Sleeping

Some people might have an anaesthetic to make them sleep during the operation.

An operating theatre

The operation will take place in an operating theatre.

An eye doctor

During the operation the eye doctor will take the cataract out of your eye and put a clear lens in.

Thumbs up

The operation doesn’t hurt.

A clock

The operation takes about 30 minutes.

After your operation

An eye shield

After the operation you will have a plastic shield to cover your eye.

Two people

You will need to stay in the hospital for a few hours.

This is so the nurses can check you are okay.

Irritated eye

The feeling will come back to your eye after a few hours.

After the operation your eye might feel sore or bruised but this feeling will go away in a day or two.

A lady

You and your supporters need to follow the advice given by your eye doctor and nurse.

They will tell you when it is okay to take the plastic shield off your eye.

Eye drops

You will need to have drops in your eyes for a few weeks after the operation.

You will need to have plans in place for drops to be given to you.

A doctor

Some people find it hard to take eye drops.

You can ask your eye doctor about having a special injection or ointment instead.

Sitting in a chair

You may need to rest for a few days after the operation.

A pool

You should not swim or do sport.

Blurry vision

Before the operation, your eyesight may be blurred or unclear.

Clear vision

You may see things more clearly soon after the operation.

Sometimes it can take longer to notice this.

Things may also look brighter.

Sunglasses and hat

You may need to wear sunglasses or a sun hat for a few days after the operation.

Rubbing eyes

You may need support to stop you rubbing or touching your eyes after your operation.

A check up

You will have a check up with the eye doctor a few weeks after the operation.

Glasses

You will probably need new glasses after the operation.

The eye doctor will tell you when you should go to the opticians.

Calendar

If you have cataracts in both eyes you will usually have one eye operated on at a time.

It may be a few months before you have the other eye operated on.

A group of people

Remember - you don’t have to live with cataracts and vision that is not clear.

An operation will help you see more clearly.

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We would like to thank Epsom and St Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust for their kind support and co-operation in helping us to make this factsheet.